From: Andrew Dickinson <andrew.dickinson@stcatz.ox.ac.uk>
To: Andrew Tettenborn <a.m.tettenborn@swansea.ac.uk>
obligations@uwo.ca
Date: 10/11/2020 17:07:16
Subject: Re: Stealing aeroplanes

Lord Kerr's parting shot at the Reedian tort of negligence?

It all seems to come down to para 44 (if one ignores the gesturing towards "proximity" at [42]). One can, I think, accept that there was in the circumstances a credible assumption of responsibility by D to C (see esp at [9]-[10], [42]), but the suggestion that D had "created the risk of danger that the third party might cause harm to the claimant by reason of the defects in the system of security at the airport" is puzzling (and hard to reconcile with several decisions at the highest level, including Michael in which Lord Kerr dissented). D had failed to eliminate the risk of theft arising from the dishonesty of the unknown third party, but - putting the facts giving rise to the assumption of responsibility to one side - its activity in providing security services had not made theft of the aircraft more likely (see eg at [5], [7]; cf at [8], referring to facts not proven).

A decision best forgotten, in my view.

Best wishes
Andrew

Professor Andrew Dickinson

Fellow and Tutor in Law
St Catherine's College
Manor Road
Oxford
OX1 3UJ

Tel. +44 (0)1865 281434 / Mobile +44 (0)7881 588871
andrew.dickinson@stcatz.ox.ac.uk


From: Andrew Tettenborn <a.m.tettenborn@swansea.ac.uk>
Sent: 10 November 2020 16:42
To: obligations@uwo.ca <obligations@uwo.ca>
Subject: Stealing aeroplanes
 

A rum UKPC decision a couple of days ago in Airport Authority v Western Air [2020] UKPC 29. Lax perimeter security at a Bahamas airfield let an evildoer steal an aircraft parked on the tarmac and by all accounts escape to Venezuela in it (why anyone would actually want to go there not being revealed). Liability in tort was upheld in a fairly summary decision.

A few oddities, though.

(1) This was a claim for a pure omission (to keep out intruders) against a defendant who as far as I can see wasn't a bailee of the aircraft. At [48] this was very lightly dismissed: "Likewise, the circumstance that this case can be characterised as one where the loss stemmed from omissions by the appellant rather than any action on its part cannot provide an exemption from liability. As Lord Browne-Wilkinson observed in X v Bedfordshire County Council these claims are to be adjudicated upon applying the ordinary rules applicable to the common law of negligence. Those rules apply equally to negligent omissions as they do to actions which are lawfully remiss." (!)

(2) What about cases like Ashby v. Tolhurst [1937] 2 K. B. 242, saying that unless you're a bailee you don't have to lift a finger to stop people stealing property on your premises? It's not obvious that letting someone put a chattel on your land shouldn't comport any duty to ensure that it remains there.

(3) Why didn't the plaintiff sue in contract?

I may be missing something very obvious. If I am I'm happy to be enlightened.

Andrew


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Andrew Tettenborn
Professor of Commercial Law, Swansea University

Institute for International Shipping and Trade Law
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Andrew Tettenborn
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